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as5134 360 step programmable high speed magnetic rotary encoder www.austriamicrosystems.com/as5134 revision 2.3 1 - 32 datasheet 1 general description the as5134 is a contactless magnetic rotary encoder for accurate angular measurement over a full turn of 360o. it is a system-on-chip, combining integrated hall elements, analog front-end and digital signal processing in a single device. to measure the angle, only a simple two-pole magnet, rotating over the center of the chip is required. the absolute angle measurement provides instant indication of the magnet?s angular position with a resolution of 8.5 bit = 360 positions per revolution. this digital data is available as a serial bit stream and as a pwm signal. in addition to the angle information, the strength of the magnetic field is also available as a 6-bit code. data transmission can be configured for 1-wire (pwm), 2-wires (dclk, dio) or 3-wires (dclk, dio, cs). a software programmable (otp) zero position simplifies assembly as the zero position of the magnet does not need to be mechanically aligned. a power down mode together with fast startup and measurement cycles allows a very low average power consumption. 2 key features ?? 360o contactless angular position encoding ?? two digital 360 step (8.5 bit) absolute outputs: serial interface and pulse width modulated (pwm) output ?? user programmable zero position and sensitivity ?? high speed: up to 76875 rpm ?? direct measurement of magnetic field strength allows exact determination of vertical magnet distance ?? incremental outputs abi quadrature: 90 ppr, step direction: 180ppr, fixed pulse width 360ppr ?? bldc outputs uvw, selectable for 1,2,3,4,5,6 pole pairs ?? daisy-chain mode for cascading of multiple sensors ?? 9-bit multi turn counter ?? low power mode with fast startup ?? wide magnetic field input range: 20- 80 mt ?? wide temperature range: -40oc to +140oc ?? fully automotive qualified to aec-q100 ?? small pb-free package: ssop 20 3 applications the as5134 is suitable for contactless rotary position sensing, rotary switches (human machine interface), ac/dc motor position control and brushless dc motor position control. tracking adc & angle decoder hall array & frontend amplifier power management otp absolute serial interface (ssi) dio pwm clk prog cs pwm decoder agc c2 mag zero pos. agc angle incremental interface commutation interface u v w a b index vdd 5 v gnd dx multiturn counter as5134 figure 1. as5134 magnetic rotary encoder block diagram ams ag technical content still valid
www.austriamicrosystems.com/as5134 revision 2.3 2 - 32 as5134 datasheet - contents contents 1 general description ......................................................................................................... ......................................................... 1 2 key features............................................................................................................................................................................. 1 3 applications............................................................................................................................................................................... 1 4 pin assignments ....................................................................................................................................................................... 3 4.1 pin descriptions.................................................................................................................................................................................... 3 5 absolute maximum ratings .................................................................................................... .................................................. 4 6 electrical characteristics.................................................................................................. ......................................................... 5 6.1 timing characteristics .................................................................................................... ...................................................................... 6 7 detailed description........................................................................................................ .......................................................... 7 7.1 connecting the as5134..................................................................................................... ................................................................... 7 7.2 serial 3-wire r/w connection.............................................................................................................................................................. 8 7.3 serial 3-wire read-only connection .................................................................................................................................................... 9 7.4 serial 2-wire connection (r/w mode) ....................................................................................... ........................................................ 10 7.5 serial 2-wire differential ssi connection........................................................................................................................................... 11 7.6 1-wire pwm connection ..................................................................................................... ............................................................... 12 7.7 analog output............................................................................................................. ........................................................................ 14 7.8 quadrature a/b/index output ............................................................................................... .............................................................. 14 7.9 brushless dc motor commutation mode ....................................................................................... .................................................... 15 7.10 daisy chain mode ......................................................................................................... ................................................................... 15 7.11 serial synchronous interface (ssi) .................................................................................................................................................. 18 7.12 redundancy ............................................................................................................... ...................................................................... 20 8 application information ..................................................................................................... ...................................................... 21 8.1 as5134 programming ........................................................................................................................................................................ 21 8.1.1 otp programming connection.............................................................................................. .................................................... 21 8.1.2 programming verification ................................................................................................ .......................................................... 22 8.2 as5134 status indicators .................................................................................................. ................................................................. 24 8.2.1 lock status bit........................................................................................................................................................................... 24 8.2.2 magnetic field strength indicators ...................................................................................... ...................................................... 24 8.3 multi turn counter........................................................................................................ ...................................................................... 25 8.4 high speed operation ...................................................................................................... .................................................................. 25 8.4.1 propagation delay ....................................................................................................... .............................................................. 25 8.4.2 digital readout rate.................................................................................................... .............................................................. 26 8.4.3 low power mode ....................................................................................................................................................................... 26 9 package drawings and markings ............................................................................................... ............................................ 27 9.1 recommended pcb footprint................................................................................................. ........................................................... 29 10 ordering information....................................................................................................... ...................................................... 31 ams ag technical content still valid
www.austriamicrosystems.com/as5134 revision 2.3 3 - 32 as5134 datasheet - pin assignments 4 pin assignments figure 2. pin assignments (top view) 4.1 pin descriptions table 1. pin descriptions pin name pin number description prog 1 programming voltage input, must be left open in normal operation. maximum load = 20pf (except during programming) vss 2 supply ground dx 3 chip select output for 2-wire mode and daisy chain cascading cs 4 chip select input for 3-wire mode c2 5 select between 2-wire (c2 ?? vdd) and 3-wire (c2 ?? vss) mode pwm 6 pwm output vdd 7 positive supply voltage (double bond to vdd_a and vdd_d) test coil 8 test pin ddclk 9 clock input for serial interface dio 10 data i/o for serial interface u11 commutation output v12 commutation output w13 commutation output a14 incremental output b15 incremental output index 16 incremental output tb0 17 test pin tb1 18 test pin tb2 19 test pin tb3 20 test pin as5134 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 12 16 15 14 13 vdd prog vss testcoil pwm c2 cs dx tb0 tb1 b w u v 11 10 9 index a 20 19 18 17 tb2 tb3 dclk dio ams ag technical content still valid
www.austriamicrosystems.com/as5134 revision 2.3 4 - 32 as5134 datasheet - absolute maximum ratings 5 absolute maximum ratings stresses beyond those listed in table 2 may cause permanent damage to the device. these are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in electrical characteristics on page 5 is not implied. exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. table 2. absolute maximum ratings parameter min max units comments electrical parameters supply voltage (v dd ) -0.3 7 v except during otp programming input pin voltage (v in ) vss-0.5 vdd v input current (latch up immunity), (i scr ) -100 100 ma norm: eia/jesd78 classii level a electrostatic discharge esd 2 kv norm: jesd22-a114e temperature ranges and storage conditions storage temperature (t strg ) -55 150 oc body temperature, (t body ) 260 oc the reflow peak soldering temperature (body temperature) specified is in accordance with ipc/ jedec j-std-020 ?moisture/reflow sensitivity classification for non-hermetic solid state surface mount devices? . the lead finish for pb-free leaded packages is matte tin (100% sn). humidity non-condensing 5 85 % moisture sensitive level (msl) 3 represents a maximum floor time of 168h ams ag technical content still valid
www.austriamicrosystems.com/as5134 revision 2.3 5 - 32 as5134 datasheet - electrical characteristics 6 electrical characteristics t amb = -40 to 140oc, vdd5v = 4.5-5.5v, all voltages referenced to v ss , unless otherwise noted. table 3. electrical characteristics symbol parameter conditions min typ max units v dd positive supply voltage 4.5 +5.5 v i dd operating current no load on outputs. supply current can be reduced by using stronger magnets. 22 ma i off power down current low power mode 70 120 a system parameters n resolution 8.5 bit 1deg t pwrup power up time startup from zero ? 4100 s startup from low power mode ? 500 t s tracking rate step rate of tracking adc; 1 step = 1o 5.2 s/step inl cm accuracy centered magnet -2 2 deg inl dm within horizontal displacement radius -3 3 deg t delay propagation delay internal signal processing time 22 s tn transition noise peak-peak 1.41 deg magnet specifications b i magnetic input range required vertical component of the magnetic field strength on the chip surface, measured along a concentric circle with a radius of 1 mm 20 80 mt v i magnet rotation speed to maintain locked state 76875 rpm pwm output t pwm pwm period 600 750 900 s f pwm pwm frequency 1 / pwm period 1.11 1.33 1.66 khz programming parameters v prog programming voltage static voltage at pin prog 8.0 8.5 v tamb prog programming ambient temperature during programming 0 85 oc t prog programming time timing is internally generated 2 4 s v r,prog analog readback voltage during analog readback mode at pin prog 0.5 v v r,unprog 23 . 5 hall element sensitivity options sens hall element sensitivity setting sens = 00 (default) 1.60 1.65 1.75 x sens = 01 1.79 1.88 1.98 sens = 10 2.01 2.11 2.22 sens = 11 2.23 2.35 2.47 dc characteristics of digital inputs and outputs cmos inputs: ddclk, cs, dio, c2 v ih high level input voltage 0.7*v dd v dd v v il low level input voltage 00.3*v dd v i leak input leakage current 1a ams ag technical content still valid
www.austriamicrosystems.com/as5134 revision 2.3 6 - 32 as5134 datasheet - electrical characteristics 6.1 timing characteristics cmos outputs: dio, pwm, dx v oh high level output voltage source current < 4ma v dd -0.5 v dd v v ol low level output voltage sink current < 4ma 0 v ss +0.4 v cl capacitive load 35 pf cmos tristate output: dio io z tristate leakage current cs = low 1 a table 4. timing characteristics symbol parameter conditions min typ max units 2-/3-wire data transmission 3-wire interface f dclk clock frequency normal operation 5 6 mhz f dclk,p clock frequency during otp programming 200 650 khz 2-wire interface f dclk clock frequency normal operation 0.1 5 6 mhz f dclk,p clock frequency during otp programming 200 500 khz general data transmission t0 rising dclk to cs 15 - ns t1 chip select to positive edge of dclk 15 - ns t2 chip select to drive bus externally - - ns t3 setup time command bit, data valid to positive edge of dclk 30 - ns t4 hold time command bit, data valid after positive edge of dclk 30 ns t5 float time, positive edge of dclk for last command bit to bus float 30 dclk/2 ns t6 bus driving time, positive edge of dclk for last command bit to bus drive dclk/2 +0 dclk/2 +30 ns t7 setup time data bit, data valid to positive edge of dclk dclk/2 +0 dclk/2 +30 ns t8 hold time data bit, data valid after positive edge of dclk dclk/2 +0 dclk/2 +30 ns t9 hold time chip select, positive edge dclk to negative edge of chip select 30 ns t10 bus floating time, negative edge of chip select to float bus 03 0n s t to timeout period in 2-wire mode (from rising edge of dclk) 17 27 s t clk clock timing 200 ns table 3. electrical characteristics (continued) symbol parameter conditions min typ max units ams ag technical content still valid
www.austriamicrosystems.com/as5134 revision 2.3 7 - 32 as5134 datasheet - detailed description 7 detailed description figure 3. typical arrangement of as5134 and magnet 7.1 connecting the as5134 the as5134 can be connected to an external controller in several ways as listed below: ?? serial 3-wire r/w connection ?? serial 3-wire read-only connection ?? serial 2-wire connection (r/w mode) ?? serial 2-wire differential ssi connection ?? 1-wire pwm connection ?? analog output ?? quadrature a/b/index output ?? brushless dc motor commutation mode ?? daisy chain mode ams ag technical content still valid
www.austriamicrosystems.com/as5134 revision 2.3 8 - 32 as5134 datasheet - detailed description 7.2 serial 3-wire r/w connection in this mode, the as5134 is connected to the external controller via three signals: chip select (cs), clock (dclk) inputs and b i-directional dio (data in/out) output. the controller sends commands over the dio pin at the beginning of each data transmission sequence, such as reading the angle or putting the as5134 in and out of the reduced power modes. figure 4. ssi read/write serial data transmission a pull-down resistor (as shown in figure 5 ) is not required. c2 is a hardware configuration input. c2 selects 3-wire mode (c2 = low) or 2-wire mode (c2 = high). table 5. serial bit sequence (16bit read/write) write command read/write data c4 c3 c2 c1 c0 d15 d14 d13 d12 d11 d10 d9 d8 d7 d6 d5 d4 d3 d2 d1 d0 +5v vdd as5134 micro controller vdd cs dclk dio vss vss c2 100nf vss vdd i/o output output cmd0 cmd4 cmd3 1 2 3 4 567 21 20 d15 d14 d1 d0 dclk dio cs dio command phase data phase t clk t1 t9 t5 t3 t4 t6 t7 t8 t10 dio read dio write ams ag technical content still valid
www.austriamicrosystems.com/as5134 revision 2.3 9 - 32 as5134 datasheet - detailed description 7.3 serial 3-wire read-only connection this connection is possible when the as5134 is only used to provide the angular data (no power down or otp access). the chip se lect (cs) and clock (dclk) connection is the same as in the r/w mode, but only a digital input pin (not an i/o pin) is required for the d io connection. as the first 5 bits of the data transmission are command bits sent to the as5134, both the microcontroller and the as5134 are configured as digital inputs during this phase. therefore, a pull-down resistor must be added to make sure that the as5134 reads ?00000? as the first 5 bits, which sets the read_angle command. note: all further application examples are shown in r/w mode, however read-only mode is also possible unless otherwise noted. figure 5. ssi read-only serial data transmission table 6. 2-or 3-wire read-only serial bit sequence (21bit read) command read data c4 c3 c2 c1 c0 d15 d14 d13 d12 d11 d10 d9 d8 d7 d6 d5 d4 d3 d2 d1 d0 0 0 0 0 0 lock agc angle +5v vdd as5134 micro controller vdd cs dclk dio vss vss c2 100nf vss vdd input output output 10k? 100k 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 21 20 d15 d14 d1 d0 dclk dio cs dio command phase data phase t1 t9 t10 dio read dio write 8 d13 d12 ams ag technical content still valid
www.austriamicrosystems.com/as5134 revision 2.3 10 - 32 as5134 datasheet - detailed description 7.4 serial 2-wire connection (r/w mode) by connecting the configuration input c2 to vdd, the as5134 is configured to 2-wire data transmission mode. only clock (dclk) a nd data (dio) signals are required. a chip select (cs) signal is automatically generated by the dx output, when a time-out of dclk occu rs. note: read-only mode is also possible in this configuration. figure 6. 2-wire r/w mode +5v vdd as5134 micro controller vdd dclk dio vss vss c2 100nf vss vdd i/o output 1 2 3 4 5 67 d15 d14 d1 d0 dclk dio cs dio command phase data phase t1 dio read dio write 8 dx cmd4 cmd3 cmd2 cmd1 cmd0 22 timeout phase t to t0 t5 t6 ams ag technical content still valid
www.austriamicrosystems.com/as5134 revision 2.3 11 - 32 as5134 datasheet - detailed description 7.5 serial 2-wire diff erential ssi connection with the addition of a rs-422 / rs-485 transceiver, a fully differential data transmission, according to the 21-bit ssi interfa ce standard is possible. to be compatible with this standard, the dclk signal must be inverted. this is done by reversing the data+ and data- lines of the transceiver. note: this type of transmission is read-only. figure 7. 2-wire ssi read-only mode refer to table 6 on page 9 for information on 2-or 3-wire read-only serial bit sequence (21-bit read). +5v vdd as5134 micro controller vdd dclk dio vss vss c2 100nf vss vdd input output dclk di d+ d- d+ d- d- d- d+ d+ max 3081 or similar 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 20 21 d15 d14 d1 d0 timeout t to dclk di ams ag technical content still valid
www.austriamicrosystems.com/as5134 revision 2.3 12 - 32 as5134 datasheet - detailed description 7.6 1-wire pwm connection this configuration uses the least number of wires: only one line (pwm) is used for data, leaving the total number of connection to three, including the supply lines. this type of configuration is especially useful for remote sensors. ultra low power mode is not possible in t his configuration, as there is no bi-directional data transmission. pins that are not shown may be left open. figure 8. data transmission with pulse width modulated (pwm) output the pwm signal will be generated from the actual stored angle information. the zero-angle corrected value is buffered and fixed until the next pwm-sequence is started. to ease the filtering of the pwm signal, a minimum pulse width is implemented in the protocol. +5v vdd as5134 micro controller vdd pwm vss vss cs 100nf vss vdd input c2 init zero degree angle position 8 clocks 359 clocks exit 8 clocks t high t low lock t pwm ams ag technical content still valid
www.austriamicrosystems.com/as5134 revision 2.3 13 - 32 as5134 datasheet - detailed description figure 9. output pwm signal after start-up at 0o unprogrammed zero position figure 10. output pwm signal after start-up at initial 0o with a programmed zero position after a startup of the as5134 at the initial zero position the pwm signal indicates a permanent lock diagnostic. this behavior can be ignored during elaboration of the pwm duty cycle. figure 9 and figure 10 show the different outputs depending on the otp zero position programming. after a mechanical movement (1o) the signal will change as shown in figure 8 . a startup at any other position will also look like as shown in figure 8 . init angle position 8 clocks 359 clocks exit 8 clocks t-high t-low init + lock diagnostic init angle position 8 clocks 359 clocks exit 8 clocks t-high t-low init + lock diagnostic ams ag technical content still valid
www.austriamicrosystems.com/as5134 revision 2.3 14 - 32 as5134 datasheet - detailed description 7.7 analog output this configuration is similar to the pwm connection (only three lines including supply are required). with the addition of a lowpass filter at the pwm output, this configuration produces an analog voltage that is proportional to the angle. this filter can be either passive (as shown in figure 11 ) or active. the lower the bandwidth of the filter, the less ripple of the analog output can be achieved. if the as5134 angular data is invalid, the pwm output will remain at low state and thus the analog output will be 0v. pins that are not shown may be left ope n. figure 11. data transmission with pulse width modulated (pwm) output 7.8 quadrature a/b/index output the phase shift between channel a and b indicates the direction of the magnet movement. channel a leads channel b at a clockwis e rotation of the magnet (top view) by 90 electrical degrees. channel b leads channel a at a counter-clockwise rotation. figure 12. incremental output modes table 7. programming options for the quadrature signals a/b/index abi (13:12) function: output multiplexer for pin a,b,i 00 a ? pin a, b ? pin b, i(index) ? pin i default value) 01 s t e p ? pin a, direction ? pin b, i(index) ? pin i 10 p u l s e ? pin a, direction ? pin b, i(index) ? pin i 1 1 off: lo ? pin a, lo ? pin b, lo ? pin i +5v vdd as5134 vdd pwm vss c2 cs 100nf >=4k7 >=4k7 >=1f >=1f analog out vss 5v 0v 0o 180o 360o analog out pwm out angle index b a quad a/b/index-mode max. 3 lsb index=0 1 lsb hyst= 2lsb mechanical zero position mechanical zero position rotation direction change ams ag technical content still valid
www.austriamicrosystems.com/as5134 revision 2.3 15 - 32 as5134 datasheet - detailed description 7.9 brushless dc motor commutation mode the bldc signals will be used to control the electrical angle information ? according to the amount of pole pairs and the actua l mechanical angle position. refer figure 13 for an example of n_pole_pairs:=2. for the programming, refer to serial synchronous interface (ssi) on page 18 . figure 13. commutation mode 7.10 daisy chain mode the angle information from the device and the setup for the device is handled over the digital interface. a special port (dx) c an be used to implement a daisy chain mode. depending on the configuration, it is possible to implement a two wire or a three wire mode. in t he three wire mode, each communication starts with the rising edge of the chip select signal. the port dx is used to transfer the chip select information from one device to the next. refer to figure 14 and figure 15 . in the two wire interface mode, a timeout logic ensures that the digital interface will be reset if there is no clock source available for a certain time. the synchronization between the internal free running analog cl ock oscillator and the external used digital clock source for the digital interface is done in a way that the digital clock frequency can vary in a wi de range. remark: reset for the digital interface: 3 wire mode ? via chip select 2 wire mode ? via timeout table 8. programming options for the commutation signals u/v/w uvw (11:9) function 0 0 0 bldc pole pairs : 1 ? electrical angle of 60o = mechanical angle: 60o 0 0 1 bldc pole pairs : 2 ? electrical angle of 60o = mechanical angle: 30o 0 1 0 bldc pole pairs : 3 ? electrical angle of 60o = mechanical angle: 20o 0 1 1 bldc pole pairs : 4 ? electrical angle of 60o = mechanical angle: 15o 1 0 0 bldc pole pairs : 5 ? electrical angle of 60o = mechanical angle: 12o 1 0 1 bldc pole pairs : 6 ? electrical angle of 60o = mechanical angle: 10o 111 o f f ? lo pad u, v, w, pwm port symbol function chip select cs indicates the start of a new access cycle to the device cs = lo ? reset of the digital interface. dclk dclk clock source for the communication over the digital interface. the maximum and minimum frequency depends on the mode. 120 180 240 300 120 180 180 120 240 270 210 150 60 0 0 60 60 90 30 0 angle electrical angle mechanical u v w pole pair : 2 ? electrical := ? mechanical *n pole_pairs ams ag technical content still valid
www.austriamicrosystems.com/as5134 revision 2.3 16 - 32 as5134 datasheet - detailed description waveform ? digital interface at three wire daisy chain mode note: defined if the pin c2 is set to lo at all devices. figure 14. 3-wire daisy chain mode bidirectional data input output dio command and data information over one single line. the first bit of the command defines a read or write access. daisy chain port dx this port enables the daisy chain configuration of several devices. three wire mode: indicates the end of an interface cycle. dx can be used as the chip select signal for the next device in the chain. two wire mode: will be set with the first falling edge of dclk and hence, indicates a running clock; it will be cleared at the end of the command sequence or after a timeout phase. dx can be used as a chip select signal in the two wire mode. port symbol function c4 c3 c2 c1 c0 d15 d14 d13 d0 c4 c0 d15 d14 d0 c4 c0 d15 d14 d0 dclk cs(1) cs_int(1) dx(1) = cs(2) cs_int(2) dx(2) = cs(3) cs_int(3) cmd(1) data(1) cmd(2) data(2) cmd(3) data(3) cmd(1) dio clk cs dio clk cs dio clk cs dx dx dx c2 c2 c2 lo lo lo dio clk cs dx(1) dx(2) ams ag technical content still valid
www.austriamicrosystems.com/as5134 revision 2.3 17 - 32 as5134 datasheet - detailed description waveform ? digital interface at two wire daisy chain mode note: defined, if the pin c2 is set to lo at all devices except the last one where the pin c2 is set to hi. figure 15. 2-wire daisy chain mode c4 c3 c2 c1 c0 d15 d14 d13 d0 c4 c0 d15 d14 d0 c4 c0 d15 d14 d0 dclk dx(3) cs(1) cs_int(1) dx(1) = cs(2) cs_int(2) dx(2) = cs(3) cmd(1) data(1) cmd(2) data(2) cmd(3) data(3) cmd(1) c4 cs_int(3) t14_2 t14_3 t16 cs dio clk dx dx dx c2 c2 c2 lo lo lo dio dclk dx(1) dx(2) cs dio clk cs dio clk dx(3) ams ag technical content still valid
www.austriamicrosystems.com/as5134 revision 2.3 18 - 32 as5134 datasheet - detailed description 7.11 serial synchr onous interface (ssi) normal mode is used for normal operations, whereas extended mode is for accessing the otp. sm_res: state machine reset of the digital part of the device (soft reset). en prog: enables the access to the otp register in extended mode. write config: lp hi activates the sleep mode of the as5134. the power consumption is significantly reduced. lp lo returns to normal operation mode. during sleep mode, the lock_adc bit in command 0 is lo. rd_mt counter: command for read out of multi turn register. otp_ok: bit shows correct readout of the otp register after startup. the bit is valid till the next otp access. rd_angle: command for read out of angle value and agc value (agc). ?lock? indicates a locked adc. tst: test bits for internal testing (must be left unchanged). hyst (11:10): digital hysteresis can be set via the digital interface 0, 1, 2 (default), 3 lsb the hysteresis can be changed over the interface. an activation of the sm_res bit is required. this can be performed in two ste ps - 1. use write config 1 command and write the sele cted hysteresis and sm_res = ?1? into the device. 2. use again write config 1 command and release sm_res = ?0? with the same hysteresis setting. set mt counter: command for setting the multi turn counter to a defined value. lp: default "0"; "1" for using the low power function. lock_adc: indicates that the tracking adc is in a locked status. for a valid angle (the magnetic field has to be in a certain range, whi ch is indicated by the agc value) or a missing magnet the lock_adc is set. table 9. commands of the ssi in normal mode digital interface at normal mode # cmd bin mode 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 23 write config 1 10111 write lp sm_ res tst tst hyst <1:0> tst tst tst 20 set mt counter 10100 write multi-turn-counter <8:0> 16en prog10000write1 0 00110010101110 4 rd mt counter 00100 read multi-turn-counter <8:0> otp _ok 0 rd_angle 00000 read lock_ adc agc <5:0> angle <8:0> hyst function 0 0 2 lsb (default value) 01 1 10 3 11 0 ams ag technical content still valid
www.austriamicrosystems.com/as5134 revision 2.3 19 - 32 as5134 datasheet - detailed description write otp: writing of the otp register. the written data is volatile. ?zero angle? is the angle, which is set for zero position. ?sensitiv ity? is the gain setting in the signal path. ?redundancy? is the number of bits, which allows the customer to overwrite one of the customer otp bits <0:15>. prog_otp: programming of the otp register. only bits <0:20> can be progra mmed by the customer. the internal factory settings are locked by an ?internal lock bit? and cannot be programmed. read_otp: read out the content of the otp register. data written by write_otp and prog_otp is read out. read ana: analog read out mode. the analog value of every otp bit is available at pin 1 (prog), which allows for a verification of the f use process. no data is available at the ssi. tst: test bits for internal testing (must be left unchanged). id (59:42): chip identifier to track the device in the field lock_otp (21): to disable the programming of the factory bits ? write access is still possible r_add (20:17): the following otp bits can be modified according to the requirements of the application. r_bit (16): redundancy bit (functionality is only implemented in the user region) sensitivity (15:14): trim bit for the gain of the amplifier after the demodulator abi (13:12): mode selection for the incremental signals uvw (11:9): number of poles of the brush less dc motor - impact to the uvw signals zero angle (8:0): trim bit for the zero angle information lp: enables the low power mode to reduce the current consumption - digital registers are not reset. notes: 1. the extended mode can be enabled by sending command 16 (en prog). 2. the lock bit will be deleted during power down or sleep mode to ensure that the user is able to detect that the read out an gle value is computed after the wake up sequence. 3. in extended mode 1 data bit (wirte/read) requires 4 clock cycles (see figure 19) . table 10. commands of the ssi in extended mode digital interface at extended mode number of bits factory settings customer settings 2 18 1 1 4 4 1 4 2 3 1 4 1 2 2 3 9 # cmd bin mode 61 ..60 59 ..42 41 40 39 ..36 35 ..32 31 30 ..27 26 ..25 24 ..22 21 20 ..17 16 15 ..14 13 ..12 11 ..9 8..0 31 write otp 11111 xt write tst id tst tst tst tst tst tst tst tst lock_otp (*) r_ add r_bit sensitivity abi uvw zero angle 25 prog_otp 11001 xt write tst id tst tst tst tst tst tst tst tst lock_otp (*) r_ add r_bit sensitivity abi uvw zero angle 15 read_otp 01111 xt read tst id tst tst tst tst tst tst tst tst lock_otp (*) r_ add r_bit sensitivity abi uvw zero angle 9 read ana 01001 xt read tst id tst tst tst tst tst tst tst tst lock_otp (*) r_ add r_bit sensitivity abi uvw zero angle ams ag technical content still valid
www.austriamicrosystems.com/as5134 revision 2.3 20 - 32 as5134 datasheet - detailed description 7.12 redundancy for a better programming reliability, a redundancy is implemented. this function can be used in case if the programming of one bit fails. with an address ra(4:0) one bit can be selected and programmed. table 11. redundancy addressing 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 r_add r_add r_add r_add r_bit sensitivity sensitivity abi abi u v w za za za za za za za za za 00001 / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / 1 00011 / / / / / / / / / / / / / / 1 / 00101 / / / / / / / / / / / / / 1 // 00111 / / / / / / / / / / / / 1 /// 01001 / / / / / / / / / / / 1 //// 01011 / / / / / / / / / / 1 ///// 01101 / / / / / / / / / 1 ////// 01111 / / / / / / / / 1 /////// 10001 / / / / / / / 1 //////// 10011 / / / / / / 1 ///////// 10101 / / / / / 1 ////////// 10111 / / / / 1 /////////// 11001 / / / 1 //////////// 11011 / / 1 ///////////// 11101 / 1 ////////////// 11111 1 / ////////////// ams ag technical content still valid
www.austriamicrosystems.com/as5134 revision 2.3 21 - 32 as5134 datasheet - application information 8 application information the benefits of as5134 are as follows: ?? complete system-on-chip, no angle calibration required ?? flexible system solution provides absolute serial, abi, uvw and pwm outputs ?? ideal for applications in harsh environments due to magnetic sensing principle ?? high reliability due to non-contact sensing ?? robust system, tolerant to horizontal misalignment, airgap variations, temperature variations and external magnetic fields 8.1 as5134 programming the as5134 offers the following user programmable options: ?? zero position programming. this programming option allows the user to program any rotation angle of the magnet as the new zero position. this useful feature simplifies the assembly process as the magnet does not need to be mechanically adjusted to the el ectrical zero position. it can be assembled in any rotation angle and later matched to the mechanical zero position by zero position programm ing. the 8,5-bit user programmable zero position can be applied both temporarily (command write otp, #31) or permanently (command prog otp, #25) . ?? magnetic field optimization. this programming option allows the user to match the vertical distance of the magnet with the optimum magnetic field range of the as5134 by setting the sensitivity level. the 2-bit user programmable sensitivity setting can be app lied both temporarily (command write otp, #31) or permanently (command prog otp, #25). 8.1.1 otp programming connection programming of the as5134 otp memory does not require a dedicated programming hardware. the programming can be simply accomplis hed over the serial 3-wire interface (see figure 17) or the optional 2-wire interface (see figure 6) . for permanent programming (command prog otp, #25), a constant dc voltage of 8.0-8.5v must be connected to pin 1 (prog). for temporary otp write (?soft write?; command write otp, #31), the programming voltage is not required. the capacitors must be as close as possible to the pin, to ensure that a serial inductance of 50nh is not to be exceeded. the 50nh inductance could translate into a cable length of approximately 5cm. figure 16. otp programming connection +5v vdd as5134 micro controller vdd cs dclk dio vss vss c2 100nf vss vdd i/o output output prog 8.0 ? 8.5v 10f 100nf + - ams ag technical content still valid
www.austriamicrosystems.com/as5134 revision 2.3 22 - 32 as5134 datasheet - application information figure 17. otp programming connection note: the maximum capacitive load at prog in normal operation is less than 20pf. however, during programming the capacitors c1+c2 are needed to buffer the programming voltage during current spikes, but they must be removed for normal operation. to overcome this contradiction, the recommendation is to add a diode (4148 or similar) between prog and v dd as shown in figure 17 (special case setup), if the capacitors can not be removed at final assembly. due to d1, the capacitors c1+c2 are loaded with v dd -0.7v at startup, hence not influencing the readout of the internal otp registers. during programming the otp, the diode ensures that no current is flowing from prog (8-8.5v) to vdd (5v). in the standard case (see figure 17 ), the verification of a correct otp readout can be done either by analog readback of the otp reg- ister or with the aid of the otp_ok bit. the special case setup provides only the otp_ok bit for verifying the correct reading of the otp. analog readback is not usable in the special case mode, as the diode pulls the prog pin to v dd . the otp_ok bit can be accessed with command #4 (see table 9) . as long as the prog pin is accessible it is recommended to use standard setup. in case the prog pin is not accessible at final assembly, the special setup is recommended. 8.1.2 programming verification after programming, the programmed otp bits must be verified in two ways: digital read out (mandatory): after sending a read otp command, the readback information must be the same as programmed information. otherwise, it indicates that the programming was not performed correctly. note: either ?digital verification? or ?analog verification? must be carried out in addition to the ?digital read out?. digital verification: checking the otp_ok bit (0 = ok, 1 = error) i) at room temperature ii) right after the programming analog verification: by switching into extended mode and sending a read ana command, the pin prog becomes an output sending an analog voltage with each clock representing a sequence of the bits in the otp register (starting with d61). a voltage of <500mv indicates a correctly programmed bit (?1?) while a voltage level between 2v and 3.5v indicates a correctly unprogrammed bit (?0?). any volt age level in between indicates incorrect programming. v dd v supply prog gnd c1 c2 100nf 10f v zapp v prog prom cell maximum parasitic cable inductance l<50nh standard case v dd v supply prog gnd c1 c2 100nf 10f v zapp v prog prom cell l<50nh special case remove for normal operation ams ag technical content still valid
www.austriamicrosystems.com/as5134 revision 2.3 23 - 32 as5134 datasheet - application information figure 18. analog otp verification figure 19. extended operation mode: timing of analog readout +5v vdd as5134 micro controller vdd cs dclk dio vss vss c2 100nf vss vdd i/o output output prog 8.0 ? 8.5v v cmd0 cmd4 cmd2 hi d61 d61 d60 d60 d0 d0 cmd_phase data_phase_extended t0 t1 t3 t4 t5 t6 t7 t8 t10 t10 t9 t12 t11 cmd read write dclk cs dio dio dio ams ag technical content still valid
www.austriamicrosystems.com/as5134 revision 2.3 24 - 32 as5134 datasheet - application information 8.2 as5134 stat us indicators 8.2.1 lock status bit the lock signal indicates, whether the angle information is valid (adc locked, lock = high) or invalid (adc unlocked, lock = lo w). to determine a valid angular signal at best performance, the following indicators can be set: lock = 1 agc = >00h and < 3fh after a startup of the as5134 at the initial zero position the lock status bit will remain at (lock=0). after a mechanical rota tion (1o) the lock status bit will change to (lock=1). note: the angle signal is also valid (lock = 1), when the agc is out of range (00h or 3fh), but the accuracy of the as5134 is reduced due to the out of range condition of the magnetic field strength. 8.2.2 magnetic field strength indicators the as5134 is not only able to sense the angle of a rotating magnet, it can also measure the magnetic field strength (and hence the vertical distance) of the magnet. this additional feature can be used for several purposes: - as a safety feature by constantly monitoring the presence and proper vertical distance of the magnet - as a state-of-health indicator, e.g. for a power-up self test - as a pushbutton feature for rotate-and-push types of manual input devices the magnetic field strength information is available in two forms: magnetic field strength software indicator. the serial data that is obtained by command read angle contains the 6-bit agc information. the agc is an automatic gain control that adjusts the internal signal amplitude obtained from the hall elements to a constant level. if the magnetic field is weak, e.g. with a large vertical gap between magnet and ic, with a weak magnet or at elevated temperat ures of the magnet, the agc value will be high. likewise, the agc value will be lower when the magnet is closer to the ic, when strong magn ets are used and at low temperatures. the best performance of the as5134 will be achieved when operating within the agc range. it will still be operational outside t he agc range, but with reduced performance especially with a weak magnetic field due to increased noise. factors influencing the agc value. in practical use, the agc value will depend on several factors: ?? the initial strength of the magnet. aging magnets show a reducing magnetic field over time which results in an increase of the agc value. the effect of this phenomenon is relatively small and can easily be compensated by the agc. ?? the vertical distance of the magnet. depending on the mechanical setup and assembly tolerances, there will always be some variation of the vertical distance between magnet and ic over the lifetime of the application using the as5134. again, vertical distance var iations can be compensated by the agc. ?? the temperature and material of the magnet. the recommended magnet for the as5134 is a diametrically magnetized, 5-6mm diameter ndfeb (neodymium-iron-boron) magnet. other magnets may also be used as long as they can maintain to operate the as5134 within t he agc range. every magnet has a temperature dependence of the magnetic field strength. the temperature coefficient of a magnet de pends on the used material. at elevated temperatures, the magnetic field strength of a magnet is reduced, resulting in an increase of the agc value. at low temperatures, the magnetic field strength is increased, resulting in a decrease of the agc value. the variation o f magnetic field strength over temperature is automatically compensated by the agc. otp sensitivity adjustment. to obtain best performance and tolerance against temperature or vertical distance fluctuations, the agc value at normal operating temperature is in the middle between minimu m and maximum, hence it is around 100000 bin (20hex). to facilit ate the ?vertical centering? of the magnet+ic assembly, the sensitivity of the as5134 can be adjusted in the otp register in 4 steps. a sensitivity adjustment is recommended, when the agc value at normal operation is close to its lower limit (around 00h). the default sensiti vity setting is 00 h = low sensitivity. any value >00 h will increase the sensitivity (see table 3) . ams ag technical content still valid
www.austriamicrosystems.com/as5134 revision 2.3 25 - 32 as5134 datasheet - application information 8.3 multi turn counter a 9-bit register is used for counting the magnet?s revolutions. with each zero transition in any direction, the output of a special counter is incremented or decremented. the initial value after reset is 0 lsb. the multi turn value is encoded as complement on two. clock wise rotation gives increasing angle values and positive turn count. counter clockwise rotation exhibits decreasing angle values and a negati ve turn count respectively. the counter output can be reset by using command 20 ? set mt counter. it is immediately reset by the rising clock edge of this bit. any zero crossing between the clock edge and the next counter readout changes the counter value. 8.4 high speed operation the as5134 is using a fast tracking adc (tadc) to determine the angle of the magnet. once the tadc is synchronized with the ang le, it sets the lock bit in the status register. in worst case, usually at start-up, the tadc requires up to 179 steps to lock. once it is locked, it requires only one cycle to track the moving magnet. the as5134 can operate in locked mode at rotational speeds up to 76875 rpm. in low power mode, the position of the tadc is frozen. it will continue from the frozen position once it is powered up again. i f the magnet has moved during the power down phase, several cycles will be required before the tadc is locked again. the tracking time to lock i n with the new magnet angle can be roughly calculated as: (eq 1) where: t lock = time required to acquire the new angle after power up from one of the reduced power modes [s] oldangle = angle position when one of the reduced power modes is activated [o] newangle = angle position after resuming from reduced power mode [o] 8.4.1 propagation delay the propagation delay is the time required from reading the magnetic field by the hall sensors to calculating the angle and mak ing it available on the serial or pwm interface. while the propagation delay is usually negligible on low speeds, it is an important parameter at h igh speeds. the longer the propagation delay, the larger becomes the angle error for a rotating magnet as the magnet is moving while the angle is calculated. the position error increases linearly with speed. the main factors that contribute to the propagation delay are discussed in detail further in this document. bit code decimal value 011111111 256 --- --- 01111111 127 --- --- 00000011 +3 00000010 +2 00000001 +1 00000000 0 11111111 -1 11111110 -2 11111101 -3 --- --- 10000000 -128 --- --- 100000000 -255 t lock 2 ? s ? newangle oldangle ? 1.406 ------------------------------------------------------------------------- - = ams ag technical content still valid
www.austriamicrosystems.com/as5134 revision 2.3 26 - 32 as5134 datasheet - application information 8.4.2 digital readout rate apart from the chip-internal propagation delay, the chip requires time to read and process the angle data. due to its nature, a pwm signal is not usable at high speeds, as you get only one reading per pwm peri od. increasing the pwm frequency improves it. but problems will occur at the receiving controller to resolve the pwm steps. the frequency on the as5134 pwm output is typical 1.33khz with a resolution of 2 s/step. a more suitable approach for high speed absolute angle measurement is using the serial interface. with a clock rate of up to 6mhz , a complete set of data (21bits) can be read in >3.5s. 8.4.3 low power mode the target of this mode is to reduce the long time power consumption of the device for battery powered applications, without lo sing the actual angle information. in low power mode, the as5134 is inactive. the last state (for e.g. the angle, agc value, etc.) is frozen and the chip starts f rom this frozen state when it resumes active operation. this method provides much fa ster start-up than a ?cold start? from zero. if the as5134 is cyc led between active and reduced current mode, a substantial reduction of the average supply current can be achieved. the minimum dwelling ti me is <0.5 ms. the actual active time depends on how much the magnet has moved while the as5134 was in reduced power mode. the angle data is v alid, when the status bit lock has been set. once a valid angle has been measured, the as5134 can be put back to reduced power mode. the average power consumption can be calculated as: sampling interval = t on + t off (eq 2) where: i avg = average current consumption i active = current consumption in active mode i power_down = i off : current consumption in reduced power mode (max. 120a) t on = time period during which the chip is operated in active mode t off = time period during which the chip is in reduced power mode to access the low power mode, the bit ?lp? <15> of the digital interface has to be set to ?1?. figure 20. low power mode connection reducing power supply peak currents. when the as5134 is toggled between active and reduced power mode, there is the option to add an rc-filter (r1/c1) to avoid peak currents at power supply. the value of r1 is set that it maintains a vdd voltage of 4.5v ? 5.5v and especially during long active periods the r1 must maintain the charge which c1 has expired. c1 can be set in such a way as it c an support peak currents during the active operation period. in case of long active periods, c1 has a great value and r1 has a small value. i avg i active ? ? r1 as5134 vdd c1 c2 100nf vss +5v vdd micro controller cs dclk dio vss vss vdd on/off s n i on i off t on t off ams ag technical content still valid
www.austriamicrosystems.com/as5134 revision 2.3 27 - 32 as5134 datasheet - package drawings and markings 9 package drawings and markings the device is available in a 20-lead shrink small outline package. figure 21. package drawings and dimensions notes: 1. dimensions and tolerancing conform to asme y14.5m-1994 . 2. all dimensions are in millimeters. angles are in degrees. marking: yywwmzz. yy ww m zz last two digits of the manufacturing year manufacturing week plant identifier assembly traceability code symbol min nom max a 1.73 1.86 1.99 a1 0.05 0.13 0.21 a2 1.68 1.73 1.78 b 0.22 0.30 0.38 c 0.09 0.17 0.25 d 6.90 7.20 7.50 e 7.40 7.80 8.20 e1 5.00 5.30 5.60 e - 0.65 bsc - l 0.55 0.75 0.95 l1 - 1.25 ref - l2 - 0.25 bsc - r0.09 - - ? 0o 4o 8o n2 0 as5134 yywwmzz ams ag technical content still valid
www.austriamicrosystems.com/as5134 revision 2.3 28 - 32 as5134 datasheet - package drawings and markings figure 22. vertical cross section of ssop-20 notes: 1. all dimensions in mm. 2. die is slightly off centered. ams ag technical content still valid
www.austriamicrosystems.com/as5134 revision 2.3 29 - 32 as5134 datasheet - package drawings and markings 9.1 recommended pcb footprint figure 23. pcb footprint recommended footprint data symbol mm inch a 9.02 0.355 b 6.16 0.242 c 0.46 0.018 d 0.65 0.025 e 6.31 0.248 ams ag technical content still valid
www.austriamicrosystems.com/as5134 revision 2.3 30 - 32 as5134 datasheet - revision history revision history note: typos may not be explicitly mentioned under revision history. revision date owner description 1.3 jun 01, 2007 apg initial revision 1.5 may 21, 2008 added extended operation mode: timing of analog readout (page 23) 1.6 jul 07, 2008 updated connecting the as5134 (page 7) 1.7 jul 23, 2008 updated key features (page 1) , dc characteristics of digital inputs and outputs (page 5) added daisy chain mode (page 15) 1.8 aug 12, 2008 added low power mode (page 26) added topic on ?accuracy? added package drawings and markings (page 27) 1.9 mar 10, 2009 rfu updated timing characteristics (page 6) , 2-or 3-wire read-only serial bit sequence (21bit read) (page 9) , otp programming connection (page 21) , programming verification (page 22) 1.10 apr 29, 2009 mub updated electrical characteristics (page 5) 1.11 jun 24, 2009 jja maximum speed modified from 25.000 rpm to 140.000 rpm across the datasheet. 1.12 sep 25, 2009 maximum speed modified from 140.000 rpm to 82.000 rpm across the datasheet. 1.13 jan 27, 2010 apg updated package drawings and markings (page 27) 1.14 mar 30, 2010 mub modified the following chapters: key features (page 1) absolute maximum ratings (page 4) electrical characteristics (page 5) timing characteristics (page 6) 1.15 jun 29, 2010 apg updated pwm period (page 5) , pwm frequency (page 5) 2.0 may 23, 2011 mub updated absolute maximum ratings, 1-wire pwm connection, package drawings and markings 2.1 nov 25, 2011 ekno updated pwm width (see table 3) , programming verification (page 22) and vertical cross section of ssop-20 (page 28) 2.2 feb 29, 2012 updated electrical characteristics (page 5) , vertical cross section of ssop- 20 (page 28) , rewrote digital readout rate (page 26) , reducing power supply peak currents (page 26) 2.3 apr 26, 2012 mub updated ?2fh? to ?3fh? in lock status bit (page 24) ams ag technical content still valid
www.austriamicrosystems.com/as5134 revision 2.3 31 - 32 as5134 datasheet - ordering information 10 ordering information the devices are available as the standard products shown in table 12 . note: all products are rohs compliant and austriamicrosystems green. buy our products or get free samples online at icdirect: http://www.austriamicr osystems.com/icdirect technical support is available at http://www.austriamicrosystems.com/technical-support for further information and requests, please contact us mailto: sales@austriamicrosystems.com or find your local distributor at http://www.austriamicros ystems.com/distributor table 12. ordering information ordering code description delivery form package AS5134-ZSST 360 step programmable high speed magnetic rotary encoder tape & reel 20-pin ssop ams ag technical content still valid
www.austriamicrosystems.com/as5134 revision 2.3 32 - 32 as5134 datasheet - copyrights copyrights copyright ? 1997-2012, austriamicrosystems ag, tobelbaderstrasse 30, 8141 unterpremstaetten, austria-europe. trademarks registe red ?. all rights reserved. the material herein may not be reproduced, adapted, merged, translated, stored, or used without the prior written consent of the copyright owner. all products and companies mentioned are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective companies. disclaimer devices sold by austriamicrosystems ag are covered by the warranty and patent indemnification provisions appearing in its term of sale. austriamicrosystems ag makes no warranty, express, statutory, implied, or by description regarding the information set forth he rein or regarding the freedom of the described devices from patent infringement. austriamicrosystems ag reserves the right to change specificatio ns and prices at any time and without notice. therefore, prior to designing this product into a system, it is necessary to check with austriamic rosystems ag for current information. this product is intended for use in normal commercial applications. applications requiring extended temper ature range, unusual environmental requirements, or high reliability applications, such as military, medical life-support or life-sustaining equipment are specifically not recommended without additional processing by austriamicrosystems ag for each application. for shipments of les s than 100 parts the manufacturing flow might show deviations from the standard production flow, such as test flow or test location. the information furnished here by austriamicrosystems ag is believed to be correct and accurate. however, austriamicrosystems ag shall not be liable to recipient or any third party for any damages, including but not limited to personal injury, property damage, loss of profits, loss of use, interruption of business or indirect, special, incidental or consequential damages, of any kind, in connection with or arising out of the furnishing, performance or use of the technical data herein. no obligation or liability to recipient or any third party shall arise or flow out of austriamicrosystems ag rendering of technical or other services. contact information headquarters austriamicrosystems ag tobelbaderstrasse 30 a-8141 unterpremstaetten, austria tel: +43 (0) 3136 500 0 fax: +43 (0) 3136 525 01 for sales offices, distributors and representatives, please visit: http://www.austriamicrosystems.com/contact ams ag technical content still valid

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